Category: Đề thi

Cấu trúc đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2020 có thể giống như các năm gồm 5 kỹ năng chính chia làm 5 phần.

Ma trận đề thi

1. Kỹ năng Ngữ âm

Ngữ âm gồm 2 phần: phát âm và trọng âm kiểm tra kỹ năng tìm trọng âm của từ và cách phát âm các từ tiếng Anh. Phần này có khoảng 4 câu.

Ví dụ câu về phát âm:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. blood                        B. food                          C. mood            D. but

Ví dụ câu về trọng âm:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. argument                 B. admission                 C. domestic              D. acquaintance

2. Kỹ năng Ngữ pháp, từ vựng

Ngữ pháp có 8 câu hỏi gồm các loại như mạo từ, câu điều kiện, từ nối, giới từ

Từ vựng 10 câu hỏi, từ đồng nghĩa 2 câu, từ trái nghĩa 2 câu, tìm lỗi sai 3 câu.

Ví dụ câu về ngữ pháp

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

If you ________a wallet in the street, what would you do with it?

      A. found                        B. have found               C. find                          D. had found

Ví dụ câu về từ vựng:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.

The news surprised everyone in the family.

A. Everyone in the family found the news surprising.

B. The news in the family made everyone surprisingly.

C. The news made everyone surprised in the family.

D. Everyone was surprised by the news in the family.

3. Chức năng giao tiếp

Gồm các câu hỏi liên quan đến Từ – Ngữ thể hiện chức năng giao tiếp

Ví dụ câu chức năng giao tiếp

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Mark: “Why do you like red color?”

Mark’s brother: “ ____________________”

      A. You make me feel more confident.               B. It’s a good idea, thank you.

     C. It’s the color of love and passion.                 D. You didn’t do anything for me.

4. Kỹ năng đọc

Kỹ năng đọc gồm kỹ năng điền từ vào chỗ trống 5 câu, đọc hiểu 13 câu

Ví dụ câu điền vào chỗ trống

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Monkeys are similar to humans in many ways. For example, the (7)__________in a monkey family, such as between brother and sister, are often very close. A team of researchers studied a pair of bonobo monkeys called Kanzi and Panbanisha. (8)___________brother and sister team had learned how to make knives from stone. So the researchers decided to record how good they were. The researchers put a banana inside a box. Then they gave the bonobos what they needed to make knife. The (9)__________of this knife was to cut open the box to get the banana. Kanzi made a very good knife, but his sister Panbanisha could not. Kanzi saw his sister was feeling (10)___________and so he tried to give his knife to her. However, the scientists did not let him. Even in this situation, Kanzi knew what to do. When no one was looking, he put his knife (11)__________ his sister could easily find it, and she finally got her banana. To researchers, it was obvious from Kanzi’s behavior that he really wanted to help his sister.

Câu 7 (TH): A. relatives B. relation C. relate D. relationships
Câu 8 (NB): A. Those B. The C. These D. A
Câu 9 (TH): A. performance B. usage C. function D. application
Câu 10 (TH): A. disappointing B. disappointed C. disappointment D. disappoint
Câu 11 (TH): A. where B. how C. that D. what

Ví dụ câu đọc hiểu

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In today’s competitive world, what responsible parents would not want to give their children the best possible start in life? For this reason, many parents want their children, often as young as ten months old, to become familiar with computers. They seem to think that if their children grow up with computers, they will be better equipped to face the challenges of the future.

No one has proved that computers make children more creative or more intelligent. The truth may even be the opposite. Educational psychologists claim that too much exposure to computers, especially for the very young, may negatively affect normal brain development. Children gain valuable experience of the world from their interaction with physical objects. Ten-month-old babies may benefit more from bumping their heads or putting various objects in their mouths than they will from staring at eye-catching cartoons. A four-year-old child can improve hand-eye coordination and understand cause and effect better by experimenting with a crayon than by moving a cursor around a computer screen. So, as educational psychologists suggest, instead of government funding going to more and more computer classes, it might be better to devote resources to music and art programs.

It is ludicrous to think that children will fall behind if they are not exposed to computers from an early age. Time is too precious to spend with a “mouse”. Now is the time when they should be out there learning to ride a bike. There will be time later on for them to start banging away at keyboards.

Children who spend a lot of time on their computers _________.

A. will suffer from brain damage

B. do not necessarily make more progress than those who don’t

C. tend to have more accidents than those who don’t

D. tend to like music and art more than those who don’t

5. Kỹ năng viết

Bao gồm các kỹ năng tìm câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu đã cho 3 câu hỏi. Nối 2 câu thành 1 câu với 2 câu hỏi.

Ví dụ câu kỹ năng viết

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Every time he opens his mouth, he immediately regrets what he said. He is always putting his foot in his mouth.

      A. speaking indirectly                                        B. saying embarrassing things

      C. doing things in the wrong order                    D. making a mistake

Tổng số câu và thời gian làm bài

Tổng số câu của đề thi là 50 câu.

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút

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